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Elijah
the Tishbite, of Tishbe in Gilead, is a Prophet who appears in both
the Old and New Testament.He pleased God by his life and his deeds.Most
of his work is recorded in the Book of Kings.We celebrate his day
on 20th July each year.
Elijah
did not experience death as we know it.He was taken up to heaven by
"chariots of fire and horses of fire " in a whirlwind in
front of the eyes of his disciple Elisha.This is recorded in 2 Kings
2 1-18.
During the reign of King Ahab,son of Omri, the Israelites annoyed
God by worshipping the Baal.Ahab built a temple to Baal in Samaria
and worshipped the idol there. He did more to provoke the Lord God
than all the kings of Israel before him. Elijah spoke to Ahab and
swore by the life of the Lord that "there shall be neither dew
nor rain these coming years unless I give the word."
Elijah then left and went into hiding in the ravine of Kerith east
of Jordan where he drank from the stream and was fed by the ravens
as God had told him to do. The ravens brought him bread and meat daily.After
a while the stream dried up and God commanded Elijah to go to Zarephath
where he would find a widow who would feed him. This he did. He met
the widow and he asked her for some water. As she was on her way to
bring this, he asked her for some bread as well. She replied that
she had no food to sustain her and her son except for a handful of
flour in a jar and a little oil in a flask. Elijah told her not to
worry and instructed her to make him a cake form what she had.He then
told her to make something for her and her son.The word of the Lord
was that "the jar of flour shall not give out,nor the flask of
oil fail,until the Lord sends rain on the land."
She did as she was told and they had food for a long time.Her son
became ill after a while, and when he died the distraught widow blamed
Elijah for bringing her sins to light and for killing her son. Elijah
took him up to his room and laid him on his bed. He called out to
the Lord for help and breathed upon the child three times deeply.
"O Lord,my God, let the breath of life ,I pray return to the
body of this child" The child was raised from the dead and taken
down to his mother.she replied "Now I know for certain that you
are a man of God and that the word of the Lord on your lips is truth."
1 Kings 17 1-24
Time went
by and after three years without rain,the word of God came to Elijah.
He was told to go and show himself to Ahab and rain would fall again
on the land.Elijah confronted Ahab and told him to meet him on Mount
Carmel with the 450 prophets of Baal and the 400 prophets of the goddess
Asherath.They all met there and Elijah ordered them to bring two bulls
as an offering. He would prepare one and the false prophets the other.
They would lay them on the wood without setting fire to it.They would
then invoke their false god and Elijah would invoke the Lord to rain
fire on the offerings. The god who reponded would be the true god.
The false prophets of Baal invoked Baal from morning to noon without
response.Elijah mocked them to call louder in case their god was "deep
in thought ,or engaged, or on a journey" or asleep. They cried
louder and gashed themselves with swords and spears until the blood
ran.All afternoon they raved until the hour of sacrifice but without
response.Soon it was Elijah's turn:
"Lord God of Abraham,of Isaac, and of Israel,let it be known
today that thou art God in Israel and that I am thy servant and have
done all these things at thy command."
Fire fell and consumed the offering. The people fell prostrate. Elijah
ordered them to seize the false prophets .They were taken down to
the Kishon valley and slaughtered. Elijah then climed to the crest
of Mount Carmel and prayed for rain. It came.
Ahab told his wife Jezebal all that Elijah had done,how he had put
all the prophets to death.She swore to kill Elijah.Elijah was afraid
and fled into the wilderness of Judah,content to die.He fell asleep
by a bush and an Angel of the Lord came to him."Rise and eat"
he told him, and by his head there was a cake and some water.Elijah
did this and and lay down again. The Angel came again and told him
to eat more as his journey would be long.He did this and sustained
by this food, he journeyed for 40 days and forty nights to Mount Horeb
where he entered a cave and spent the night there.The Lord came to
Elijah and told him to go and stand on the Mount for the he was passing
by. A great and strong wind came by, shattering rocks and rending
mountains but the Lord was not there.After the wind there was a great
earthquake but the Lord was not there.Then there was fire but the
Lord was not there.Then a low murmouring sound.It was the Lord. He
told Elijah to go to Damascus and annoint Hazael to be King of Aram,annoint
Jehu son of Nimshi to be King of Israel and Elisha son of Shaphat
to be prophet "in your place." Anyone who escapes the sword
of Hazael,Jehu will slay and anyone who escapes Jehu,Elisha will slay.The
Lord also said "I will leave seven thousand in Israel,all who
have not bent the knee to Baal,all whose lips have not kissed him"
Elijah
did as he was told.He then pronounced the Lords judgement on Ahab
and he died in battle.
Elijah
is also mentioned in the New Testament. At the Lords Transfiguration
he is seen talking with the Lord and Moses (Matthew 17 1-8) He is
also mentioned in Luke 1, 17 as a man who will prepare a people fit
for the Lord when a comparison is made between him and John the Baptist.
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